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Union Budget 2026 Reinforces Inclusive Growth, Green Infrastructure, and Next-Gen Industrial Ambitions

The Union Budget 2026 underscores the government’s commitment to inclusive, sustainability-led, and innovation-driven growth, with decisive investments across infrastructure, advanced manufacturing, mobility, energy transition, agriculture, and social development. With capital expenditure raised to a record ₹12.2 lakh crore, the Budget positions public investment as the primary catalyst for long-term economic resilience and competitiveness.

People-First Development at the Core

Inclusive development remains a central pillar of the Budget, with targeted interventions across women entrepreneurship, regional equity, healthcare access, and digital public infrastructure.

Sandeep Ghosh, Practice Leader – Government, Public, and Social, said:

“Inclusive development remains central to the Budget through focused investments in women-led enterprises, regional infrastructure, health, and digital public services. Initiatives such as SHE-Marts, AI-enabled agricultural advisory platforms, expanded mental health infrastructure, and targeted development of eastern and north-eastern regions reinforce a people-first approach focused on delivery, resilience, and long-term outcomes.”

The emphasis on digital platforms, mental health capacity, and region-specific development reflects a shift from policy intent to execution-led governance.

Foundation for Next-Generation Industrial Growth

The Budget lays out a clear roadmap for strengthening India’s industrial base, particularly in high-value manufacturing and strategic materials.

Ram Soni, Partner – Next Gen Industrials, noted:

“The Budget lays a strong foundation for next-generation industrial growth through investments in advanced manufacturing, capital goods, and critical materials. Support for rare earth processing corridors, chemical parks, revival of legacy industrial clusters, and container manufacturing with allocations exceeding US$1.2B will strengthen domestic capabilities and enhance India’s competitiveness in high-value manufacturing.”

These measures align with India’s broader ambition to reduce import dependence while scaling globally competitive manufacturing ecosystems.

Coordinated Push for Mobility, Energy, and Logistics

Mobility and energy transition emerge as integrated priorities, with large-scale investments aimed at improving logistics efficiency while advancing sustainability goals.

Ram Soni, Partner – Mobility, Energy, and Transportation, said:

“Mobility and energy transition receive a coordinated push through investments across rail, waterways, and clean technologies. The development of 20 national waterways, new freight corridors, seven high-speed rail links, and over US$2.4B allocated for carbon capture technologies signal a decisive move towards sustainable transportation, logistics efficiency, and long-term energy security.”

The focus on multimodal transport and carbon capture highlights the government’s intent to balance infrastructure expansion with climate responsibility.

Value-Chain Approach to Agriculture

In agriculture, the Budget moves beyond subsistence support to a value-chain-led growth model, particularly in fisheries, animal husbandry, and high-value crops.

Akshat Gupta, Practice Leader – Food and Agriculture, observed:

“The Budget adopts a value-chain-led approach to agriculture by focusing on fisheries, animal husbandry, and high-value crops. Integrated development of 500 reservoirs, targeted support for coconut, cocoa, cashew, and sandalwood cultivation, and the launch of AI-enabled advisory platforms will improve productivity, resilience, and farmer incomes while strengthening India’s agri-processing ecosystem.”

These initiatives are expected to boost rural incomes while strengthening agri-processing and export potential.

Infrastructure-Led Growth and Environmental Resilience

The substantial increase in public capital expenditure has been welcomed by infrastructure and environmental engineering players, particularly in water and sanitation.

Manish Jain, Managing Director, Enviro Infra Engineers Limited, said:

“India’s Union Budget 2026 reinforces the government’s continued commitment to infrastructure led growth, sustainability and environmental resilience. The substantial increase in public capital expenditure to a record ₹12.2 lakh crore underlines a strong push for modern and integrated infrastructure development across transport, logistics, urban and water systems — a priority that directly expands opportunities in water, wastewater, sanitation and environmental engineering.”

He added that the focus on waterways, multimodal logistics, and urban infrastructure aligns with long-term sustainability goals:

“The emphasis on creating new national waterways, enhancing multimodal logistics, and strengthening urban infrastructure aligns closely with our strategic focus on delivering advanced and scalable environmental solutions.”

According to Jain, the Budget not only strengthens project pipelines but also encourages innovation and capability-building within the sector:

“For Enviro Infra Engineers Limited, these measures not only affirm our positioning in driving sustainable infrastructure outcomes but also motivates further investments in cutting edge technology, skilled human capital and innovative project execution to support India’s development goals.”

Outlook

Overall, Union Budget 2026 presents a balanced and execution-oriented framework combining inclusive social development with industrial competitiveness, green infrastructure, and technological adoption. Industry leaders view the Budget as a strong signal of policy continuity and long-term intent, with effective implementation expected to determine its true impact on growth, resilience, and sustainability.

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